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Q. Resistances $n$, each of $r$ ohm, when connected in parallel give an equivalent resistance of $R$ ohm. If these resistances were connected in series, the combination would have a resistance in ohms, equal to

ManipalManipal 2007Current Electricity

Solution:

Equivalent resistance of $n$ resistances each of $r$ ohm in parallel is given by
$ \frac{1}{R}=\frac{1}{r}+\frac{1}{r}+.....+n\,times=\frac{n}{r} $
So, $ r=nR $
When these resistances are connected in series, effective resistance is
$ R=r+r+......+n$ times $=nr $
$ \therefore $ $ R=n(nR)={{n}^{2}}R $