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Q. Reaction of one molecule of $HBr$ with one molecule of $1,3$ -butadiene at $40^{\circ} C$ gives predominantly:

AIEEEAIEEE 2005Hydrocarbons

Solution:

$1$-bromo-$2$-butene under thermodynamically controlled conditions
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Under mild conditions (temprature $\approx-80^{\circ} C$ ) kinetic product is the $1,2$ -addition product and under vigorous conditions,. (temp. $\approx 40^{\circ} C$ ) thermodynamic product is the $1,4$ addition product.
Thus, $1$ -bromo $-2$ - butene is the major product under given condition.