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Q.
Ratio of $C_{p}$ and $C_{v}$ of a gas $'X'$ is $1.4$. The number of atoms of the gas $'X'$ present in $11.2$ litres of it at $NTP$ is
States of Matter
Solution:
Since $\frac{C_{P}}{C_{V}}=1.4$, the gas should be diatomic
If volume is 11.2 L, then no. of moles $=\frac{1}{2}$
$\therefore $ No. of molecules $=\frac{1}{2}$ $\times$ Avogadro’s No
No. of atoms $=2 \times$ no. of molecules
$2 \times \frac{1}{2} \times$ Avogadro’s No. $=6.0223\times 10^{23}$