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Q. $R - CH _{2}- CH _{2} OH$ can be converted into $RCH _{2} CH _{2} COOH$. The correct sequence of the reagents is

AIIMSAIIMS 1997Aldehydes Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

Solution:

$R - CH_2 - CH_2OH \xrightarrow{PBr_3}R - CH_2CH_2Br \xrightarrow{KCN}$

$R - CH_2CH_2CN \xrightarrow[{H_2O}]{H^+} R - CH_2CH_2 -COOH$

This is called upgradation reaction.