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  4. Plants reproducing by spores such as mosses and ferns are grouped under the general term

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Q. Plants reproducing by spores such as mosses and ferns are grouped under the general term

AIPMTAIPMT 2003Plant Kingdom

Solution:

Eichler divided plant kingdom into two sub- kingdoms - cryptogamae and phanerogamae. All plants without flowers and seeds are included in the sub- kingdom cryptogamae whereas phanerogamae includes plants which bear flowers and seeds. Cryptogams are further classified into three divisions, j Thallophyta, Bryophyta and Pteridophyta. Spore bearing plants such as mosses and ferns belong j to cryptogams because instead of reproducing by flowers and seeds they reproduce by means of spores.