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Q. Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases the $Ca^{2+}$ levels in the blood by
a. Bone resorption/dissolution/demineralisation
b. Reabsorption of $Ca^{2+}$ by the renal tubules
c. Increasing $Ca^{2+}$ absorption from the digested food

Chemical Coordination and Integration

Solution:

• Parathyroid hormone (PTH) increases the $Ca^{2+}$ levels in the blood. PTH acts on bones and stimulates the process of bone reabsorption (dissolution/demineralisation).
• PTH also stimulates reabsorption of $Ca^{2+}$ by the re nal tubules and increases $Ca^{2+}$ absorption from the digested food.
• It is, thus, clear that PTH is a hypercalcemic hormone, i.e., it increases the blood $Ca^{2+}$ levels.