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Q. On a linear temperature scale $Y$, water freezes at $-160^{\circ}$ $Y$ and boils at $-50^{\circ}\, Y$. On this $Y$ scale, a temperature of $340\, K$ would be read as : (water freezes at $273\, K$ and boils at $373\, K$)

JEE MainJEE Main 2013Thermal Properties of Matter

Solution:

$\frac{Reading \,on \,any \,scale\, -\, LFP}{UFP-LFP}$
= constant for all scales
$\frac{340-273}{373-273} = \frac{^{\circ}y-\left(-160\right)}{-50-\left(-160\right)}$
$\Rightarrow \frac{67}{100} = \frac{y + 160 }{110}$
$\therefore \quad y=-86.3^{\circ}y$