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Q.
$N$-methylbenzamide is formed when methanamine reacts with benzoyl chloride. This reaction is known as
Amines
Solution:
Amines react with benzoyl chloride to give N-methyl benzamide. This reaction is known as benzoylation.
$\underset{\text{Methanamine}}{CH _{3} NH _{2}}+ \underset{\text{ Benzoyl chloride}}{C _{6} H _{5} COCl} \longrightarrow \underset{\text{N-methylbenzamide}}{CH _{3} NHCOC _{6} H _{5}}+ HCl$