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Q. Mukesh has some goats and hens in his shed. Upon counting, Mukesh found that the total number of legs is 112 and the total number of heads is 40 . Find the number of hens in his shed.

Pair of Linear Equations in Two Variables

Solution:

Let the number of goats and hens, be $x$ and $y$, respectively.
Given, $4 x+2 y=112$
$x+y=40$
Solving Eqs. (1) and (2), we get, $x=16$ and $y=24$
$\therefore$ Number of hens $=24$