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Q. Most reactive alcohol towards esterification is

UPSEEUPSEE 2018

Solution:

Most reactive alcohol towards esterification is primary alcohol. As the size of group $R$ around $-$ OH increases, the rate of esterification reaction decreases due to steric hindrance. Thus in esterification reaction, the order of reactivity of alcohols follows the order $l ^{\circ} >2^{\circ} >3^{\circ}$