Question

Match the items given in Column I with those in Column II and select the correct option given below:

Column - I		Column - II
(a)	Glycosuria	(i)	Accumulation of uric add in joints
(b)	Gout	(ii)	Mass of crystallised salts within the kidney
(c)	Renal calculi	(iii)	Inflammation in glomeruli
(d)	Glomerular nephritis	(iv)	Presence of nephritis glucose in urine

• A. $a \rightarrow iv, b \rightarrow i, c \rightarrow ii, d \rightarrow iii$
• B. $a \rightarrow iii, b \rightarrow ii, c \rightarrow iv, d \rightarrow i$
• C. $a \rightarrow ii, b \rightarrow iii, c \rightarrow i, d \rightarrow iv$
• D. $a \rightarrow i, b \rightarrow ii, c \rightarrow iii, d \rightarrow iv$

Answer 1

Answer: (A)

Glycosuria denotes presence of glucose in the urine. This is observed when blood glucose level rises above $180\, mg / 100\, ml$ of blood, this is called renal threshold value for glucose. Gout is due to deposition of uric acid crystals in the joint.
Renal calculi are precipitates of calcium phosphate produced in the pelvis of the kidney.
Glomerular nephritis is the inflammatory condition of glomerulus characterised by proteinuria and haematuria.