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Q. Match the following columns including gas laws with the equation representing them and choose the correct option from the codes given below.
Column I Column II
A Boyle's law 1 $V \propto n$ at constant $T$ and $p$
B Charles' law 2 $p_{\text {total }}=p_{1}+p_{2}+p_{3}+\ldots$ at constant $T, V$
C Dalton's law 3 $p V / T=$ constant
D Avogadro's law 4 $V \propto T$ at constant $n$ and $p$
5 $p \propto 1 / V$ at constant $n$ and $T$

States of Matter

Solution:

The correct match is
$A \rightarrow 5, B \rightarrow 4, C \rightarrow 2, D \rightarrow 1$
A. Boyle's law $\rightarrow p \propto \frac{1}{V}$ at constant $n$ and $T$
B. Charles' law $\rightarrow V \propto T$ at constant $n$ and $p$
C. Dalton's law $\rightarrow p_{\text {total }}=p_{1}+p_{2}+\ldots$ at constant $T, V$
D. Avogadro law $\rightarrow V \propto n$ at constant $T$ and $p$.