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Q. Match the following.
Column II
A Epinephrine i Stimulates muscle growth
B Testosterone ii The decrease in blood pressure
C Glucagon iii Breakdown of liver glycogen
D Atrial natriuretic factor iv Increases heartbeat

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

$A.$ Epinephrine increases alertness, pupillary dilation, piloerection (raising of hairs), sweating, etc. The hormone increases the heartbeat, strength of heart contraction, and the rate of respiration.
$B.$ Testosterone is responsible for muscular growth, aggressiveness, development of facial and axillary hair, low pitch of voice, etc.
$C.$ Glucagon functions as $1.$ Stimulating glycogenolysis. $2.$ Stimulating the process of gluconeogenesis. $3.$ Reducing cellular glucose uptake and utilization.
$D.$ Atrial natriuretic factor - ANF is a peptide hormone secreted from the atrial wall. Whenever there is an increase in blood pressure $ \rightarrow $ release of ANF $ \rightarrow $ dilation of the blood vessels $ \rightarrow $ decreases in blood pressure.