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Q. Match the following:
Column -I Column -II
a. Lysosomes (i) Synthesis of steroid hormones
b. Golgi apparatus (ii) Phagocytosis
c. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum (iii) Glycosylation
d. Rough endoplasmic reticulum (iv) Synthesis of secretory proteins

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Cell : The Unit of Life

Solution:

Lysosomes = Phagocytosis (the process by which a cell, often a phagocyte or a protist, engulfs a solid particle to form an internal vesicle known as a phagosome).
Golgi apparatus = Glycosidation (the formation of a glycoside)
Smooth endoplasmic reticulum = Synthesis of steroid hormones (e.g., glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids, androgens, estrogens and progestogens)
Rough endoplasmic reticulum = Synthesis of secretory proteins (A secretory protein is any protein, whether it be endocrine or exocrine, which is secreted by a cell. Secretory proteins include many hormones, enzymes, toxins and antimicrobial peptides).