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Q. Match the column:
Column I Column II
A. $\phi\times $ 174 DNA (i) 3.3 $\times $ 109 bp
B. $\lambda $ - phage DNA (ii) 4.6 $\times $ l06 bp
C. E. coli DNA (iii) 48502 bp
D. Haploid content of human DNA (iv) 5386 bases

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Molecular Basis of Inheritance

Solution:

The length of DNA in organism is measured in terms of the number of base pairs or the number of nucleotides. Each organism has a fixed quantity of DNA, ϕ×174 has single-stranded DNA thus its length is measured in the number of bases present and for other organisms having double-stranded DNA, the length is measured in the number of base pairs.