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Q. Match List I with List II:
List I (Physical Quantity) List II (Dimensional Formula)
A Pressure gradient I $\left[ M ^{\circ} L ^2 T ^{-2}\right]$
B Energy density II $\left[ M ^1 L ^{-1} T ^{-2}\right]$
C Electric Field III $\left[ M ^1 L ^{-2} T ^{-2}\right]$
D Latent heat IV $\left[ M ^1 L ^1 T ^{-3} A ^{-1}\right]$
Choose the correct answer from the options given below:

JEE MainJEE Main 2023Physical World, Units and Measurements

Solution:

Pressure gradient $=\frac{ dp }{ dx }=\frac{\left[ ML ^{-1} T ^{-2}\right]}{[ L ]} $
$ =\left[ M ^1 L ^{-2} T ^{-2}\right] $
Energy density $=\frac{\text { energy }}{\text { volume }}=\frac{\left[ ML ^2 T ^{-2}\right]}{\left[ L ^3\right]} $
$ =\left[ M ^1 L ^{-1} T ^{-2}\right] $
Electric field $=\frac{\text { Force }}{\text { ch arge }}=\frac{\left[ MLT ^{-2}\right]}{[\text { A.T }]} $
$ =\left[ M ^1 L ^1 T ^{-3} A ^{-1}\right] $
Latent heat $=\frac{\text { heat }}{\text { mass }}=\frac{\left[ ML ^2 T ^{-2}\right]}{[ M ]} $
$ =\left[ M ^0 L ^2 T ^{-2}\right] $