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Q. Match List-I with List-II
List-I List-II
Name of oxo acid Oxidation state of 'P'
(a) Hypophosphorous acid (i) +5
(b) Orthophosphoric acid (ii) +4
(c) Hypophosphoric acid (iii) +3
(d) Orthophosphorous acid (iv) +2
(v) +1

Choose the correct answer from the options given below :

JEE MainJEE Main 2021The p-Block Elements - Part2

Solution:

(a) Hypophosphorus acid : $H _{3} \underline{ P } O _{2}$

$(+1) 3+ x +(-2) 2=0$

$x =+1$

(b) Orthophosphoric acid : $H _{3} \underline{ PO }_{4}$

$(+1) 3+x+(-2) 4=0$

$x =+5$

(c) Hypophosphoric acid : $H _{4} P _{2} O _{6}$

$(+1) 4+2 x +(-2) 6=0$

$x =+4$

(d) Orthophosphorous acid : $H _{3} PO _{3}$

$(+1) 3+ x +(-2) 3=0$

$x =+3$