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Q. Logic gates $X$ and $Y$ have the truth tables shown below:
image
$X$ $Y$
0 0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1 0
0 1 0
1 1 1

When the output of $X$ is connected to the input of $Y$, the resulting combination is equivalent to a single

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials Devices and Simple Circuits

Solution:

The truth table of the resulting logic circuit by connecting $X$ to $Y$ is as follows
$P$ $Q$ $R$ $R$
0 0 0 1
1 0 0 1
0 1 0 1
1 1 1 0

Hence, from the truth table, the combination is equivalent to a single NAND gate.
(OR $X$ is an AND gate and $Y$ is a NOT gate, thus the combination is NOT AND gate, i.e., a NAND gate)