Q. Lithium nitrate and sodium nitrate, when heated separately, respectively, give :
Solution:
$Li _2 O , NaNO _2$
As per NCERT Lithium nitrate when heated gives lithium oxide, $Li _2 O$, whereas other alkali metal nitrates decompose to give the corresponding nitrite.
$4 LiNO _3 \longrightarrow 2 Li _2 O +4 NO _2+ O _2$
$2 NaNO _3 \longrightarrow 2 NaNO _2+ O _2$
However, the decomposition product of $NaNO _3$ are temperature dependent process as shown in the below reaction.
