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Q. Let $x , y , z$ be positive numbers such that $x + y + z =10$. If maximum value of $x ^2 y ^3 z ^5$ is $N$, then
List -I List -II
P number of odd divisors of $N$ is 1 16
Q number of divisor of $N$ which have atleast two zeroes at the end is 2 23
R number of divisors of $N$ which are of the form $(4 n +2), n \in N$ is 3 24
S product of all the divisors of $N$ is $( N )^{ m }$ where $m$ is 4 36

Permutations and Combinations

Solution:

$\frac{2 \cdot\left(\frac{ x }{2}\right)+3 \cdot\left(\frac{ y }{3}\right)+5\left(\frac{ z }{5}\right)}{10} \geq\left(\frac{ x ^2}{2^2} \cdot \frac{ y ^3}{3^3} \cdot \frac{ z ^5}{5^5}\right)^{\frac{1}{10}}$
$x ^2 y ^3 z ^5 \leq 2^2 \cdot 3^3 \cdot 5^5 $
$\therefore N =2^2 \cdot 3^3 \cdot 5^5$
(P) Number of odd divisors of $N =(3+1)(5+1)=24$
(Q) Number of divisors of $N$ which have atleast two zeroes at the end is $=(3+1)(4)=16$
(R) Number of divisors of $N$ which are of the form $(4 n+2), n \in N$ i.e.,
$2(2 n+1), n \in N $
$=(3+1)(5+1)-1=23$
(S) Product of all the divisors of $N =( N )^{ m }=( N )^{36}$
$m =\frac{\text { Total number of divisors }}{2}=\frac{72}{2}=36$