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Q. Let the point at which the circle passing through $\left(0,0\right)$ and $\left(1,0\right)$ touches the circle $x^{2}+y^{2}=9$ is $P\left(h , k\right)$ , then $\left|k\right|$ is equal to

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Conic Sections

Solution:

Solution
From the figure,
for the small circle, the radius is $\frac{3}{2}$ units and the centre is $\left(\frac{1}{2} , \lambda \right)$
Therefore,
$\sqrt{\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)^{2} + \left(\lambda \right)^{2}}=\frac{3}{2}\Rightarrow \lambda =\pm\sqrt{2}$
Since, $OP$ is the diameter of the circle,
$\Rightarrow P=\left(1 , \pm 2 \sqrt{2}\right)\Rightarrow \left|k\right|=2\sqrt{2}$