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Mathematics
Let Tn denote the number of triangles which can be formed by using the vertices of a regular polygon of n sides. If Tn+1-Tn=28, then n equals
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Q. Let $ {{T}_{n}} $ denote the number of triangles which can be formed by using the vertices of a regular polygon of $n$ sides. If $ {{T}_{n+1}}-{{T}_{n}}=28, $ then $ n $ equals
KEAM
KEAM 2009
Permutations and Combinations
A
4
B
5
C
6
D
7
E
8
Solution:
Given, $ {{T}_{n+1}}-{{T}_{n}}=28 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ ^{n+1}{{C}_{3}}{{-}^{n}}{{C}_{3}}=28 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{(n+1)!}{3!(n-2)!}-\frac{n!}{(n-3)!3!}=28 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{1}{6}[(n+1)(n)(n-1)-n(n-1)(n-2)]=28 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ n[{{n}^{2}}-1-({{n}^{2}}-3n+2)]=168 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ {{n}^{2}}-n-56=0 $
$ \Rightarrow $ $ n=8 $ $ (n\ne -7) $