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Mathematics
Let S = 1,2,3, ...., 100. The number of non- empty subsets A of S such that the product of elements in A is even is :
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Q. Let S = {1,2,3, ...., 100}. The number of non- empty subsets $A$ of $S$ such that the product of elements in $A$ is even is :
JEE Main
JEE Main 2019
Sets
A
$2^{50} (2^{50} - 1)$
52%
B
$ 2^{100} - 1 $
21%
C
$ 2^{50} - 1 $
20%
D
$ 2^{50} + 1 $
7%
Solution:
S = {1,2,3------100}
= Total non empty subsets-subsets with product of element is odd
$= 2^{100} - 1 - 1[(2^{50} - 1)]$
$= 2^{100} - 2^{50}$
$= 2^{50} (2^{50} - 1)$