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Q. Let $q$ be the maximum integral value of $p$ in $[0,10]$ for which the roots of the equation $x^2-p x+\frac{5}{4} p=0$ are rational. Then the area of the region $\left\{(x, y): 0 \leq y \leq(x-q)^2, 0 \leq x \leq q\right\}$ is

JEE MainJEE Main 2023Application of Integrals

Solution:

$ x^2-p x+\frac{5 p}{4}=0 $
$ D=p^2-5 p=p(p-5) $
$ \therefore q=9 $
$ 0 \leq y \leq(x-9)^2$
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Area $=\int\limits_0^9(x-9)^2 dx =243$