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Q. Let $PQ$ and $RS$ be tangents at the extremities of the diameter $PR$ of a circle of radius $r$. If $PS$ and $RQ$ intersect at a point $X$ on the circumference of the circle, then $2r$ equals

IIT JEEIIT JEE 2001Conic Sections

Solution:

From figure, it is clear that $\triangle PRQ$ and $\triangle RSP$ are similar,
image
$\therefore \frac {PR}{RS}=\frac {PQ}{RP}\Rightarrow {PR}^2=PQ . RS$
$\Rightarrow PR=\sqrt{PQ \cdot RS}$
$\Rightarrow 2r=\sqrt{PQ \cdot RS}$