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Q. Let $f (x)=2^{10}⋅x+1$ and $g(x)=3^{10} ⋅x-1$. If $(fog)(x)=x$, then $x$ is equal to :

JEE MainJEE Main 2017Relations and Functions - Part 2

Solution:

f(g(x)) = x
$f\left(3^{10}x - 1\right) = 2^{10}\left(3^{10}.x - 1\right) = x$
$= \frac{1}{3^{10}-2^{-110}}$
$2^{10}\left(3^{10}x -1\right) + 1 = x$
$x\left(6^{10} -1\right) = 2^{10 }- 1$
$x = \frac{2^{10}-1}{6^{10}-1}\quad\quad=\frac{1-2^{-10}}{3^{10}-2^{-10}}$