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Q. Let $\alpha $ and $\beta $ be the roots of $x^{2}+x+1=0,$ then the equation whose roots are $\alpha ^{2020}$ and $\beta ^{2020}$ is

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Complex Numbers and Quadratic Equations

Solution:

$x^{2}+x+1=0$
$\Rightarrow x=\omega, \omega^{2}$
$\Rightarrow \alpha=\omega$ and $\Rightarrow \beta=\omega^{2}$
$\Rightarrow \alpha^{2020}=\omega^{2020}=\left(\omega^{3}\right)^{673} \cdot \omega=\omega$
$\Rightarrow \beta^{2020}=\left(\omega^{2}\right)^{2020}=\left(\omega^{3}\right)^{2 \times 673} \times \omega^{2}=\omega^{2}$
$\Rightarrow $ The required equation is $x^{2}+x+1=0$