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Q. Let $A$ and $B$ be independent events with $P(A) = 1/4$ and $P(A \cup B) = 2P(B) - P(A)$. Find $P(B)$

Probability - Part 2

Solution:

We know that,
$P(A \cup B ) = P(A) + P(B) - P(A \cap B)$
$= P(A) + P(B) - P(A) \,P(B)$
(Since $A$, $B$ are independent)
Thus, we know that
$1/4 + P(B) - (1/4)\, P(B) = 2P(B) - 1/4$, implying that $P(B) = 2/5$.