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Q. $\int cosec (x- a) cosec \: x \: dx $ is equal to

KCETKCET 2009Integrals

Solution:

Let $l=\int \operatorname{cosec}(x-a) \operatorname{cosec} x d x$
$=\int \frac{\sin a}{\sin a \sin (x-a) \sin x} d x$
$=-\frac{1}{\sin a} \int \frac{\sin [(x-a)-x]}{\sin (x-a) \sin } d x$
$=-\frac{1}{\sin a} \int\left[\frac{\sin (x-a) \cos x-\cos (x-a) \sin x}{\sin (x-a) \sin x}\right] d x$
$=-\frac{1}{\sin a} \int[\cot x-\cot (x-a] d x$
$=-\frac{1}{\sin a}[\log |\sin x|-\log |\sin (x-a)|]+C$
$=-\frac{1}{\sin a}[\log || \sin x \operatorname{cosec}(x-a) \mid]+C$