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Q. In Youngs double-slit experiment, the angular width of fringe formed on a distant screen is $ 0.1{}^\circ $ . If wavelength of light used is $ 6000\,\mathring{A} $ then spacing between the slits is:

ManipalManipal 2004Wave Optics

Solution:

Angular fringe width $\alpha=0.1^{\circ}$
$=\frac{0.1 \times \pi}{180}$
$=1.74 \times 10^{-3} rad$
$\lambda =6000 \,\mathring{A} $
$=6000 \times 10^{-10} m $
$=6 \times 10^{-7} m$
The angular fringe width is
$\alpha-\frac{\lambda}{d}$
(where $d$ is the separation between the slits)
$d =\frac{\lambda}{\alpha} $
$=\frac{6 \times 10^{-7}}{1.746 \times 10^{-3}}$
$=3.44 \times 10^{-4} m $