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Q. In young's double slit experiment, the width of the fringes obtained with light of wavelength $6000 \mathring{A}$ is $2 mm$. What will be the fringe width, if the entire apparatus is immersed in a liquid of refractive index $1.33 ?$

Wave Optics

Solution:

$\beta=\frac{\lambda D }{ d }, \beta^{\prime}=\frac{\lambda^{\prime} D }{ d }$
$\therefore \frac{\beta^{\prime}}{\beta}=\frac{\lambda^{\prime} D}{d} \times \frac{d}{\lambda D}=\frac{\lambda^{\prime}}{\lambda}=\frac{1}{\mu}$
$\beta^{\prime}=\frac{\beta}{\mu}=\frac{2}{1.33}=1.5\, mm$