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Q. In Young's double slit experiment a mica plate of refractive index $\mu $ is introduced in the path of light coming from one of the slit. If the central bright fringe gets shifted to the point originally occupied by the fourth bright fringe, then the thickness of the mica plate will be (symbols have their usual meaning)

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2020Wave Optics

Solution:

Position of fourth bright $=\left(\frac{4 \lambda D}{d}\right)$
According to given condition $\frac{\left(\right. \mu - 1 \left.\right) t D}{d}=\frac{4 \lambda D}{d}$
$t=\frac{4 \lambda }{\mu - 1}$