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Q.
In the reaction of benzene with an electrophile $E^+$, the structure of the intermediate $\sigma$-complex can be represented as
KVPYKVPY 2012Hydrocarbons
Solution:
In the reaction of benzene with an electrophile $E^+$, the structure of the intermediate $\sigma$ - complex can be represented as
The arenium ion is resonance stabilised, which can shown as
Option (d) would be correct only , if there would be a positive change.