Q.
In the extraction of aluminium by Hall-Heroult process, purified $Al _2 O _3$ is mixed with $CaF _2$ to
(i) lower the melting point of $Al _2 O _3$.
(ii) increase the conductivity of molten mixture.
(iii) reduce $Al ^{3+}$ into $Al ( s )$.
(iv) acts as catalyst.
General Principles and Processes of Isolation of Elements
Solution: