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Q. In the circuit shown below, the switch $S$ is connected to position $P$ for a long time so that the charge on the capacitor becomes $q _{1}\, \mu C$. Then $S$ is switched to position $Q$. After a long time, the charge on the capacitor is $q _{2}\, \mu C$.
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The magnitude of $q_1$ is ____.

JEE AdvancedJEE Advanced 2021

Solution:

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After long time we can replace the capacitor by open circuit.
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$i$ current in circuit $=1 / 3$ ampere
$v _{ AB }=2-2\left(\frac{1}{3}\right)=\frac{4}{3}$ volt
So, $q _{1}= CV =\frac{4}{3} \mu C$