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Q. In the circuit below, $A$ and $B$ represent two inputs and $C$ represents the output.
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The circuit represents a logic gate for which, values of $A, B$ and $C$ are as follows:
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Determine the value of $x$. (Consider all the components in the circuit to be ideal.)

Semiconductor Electronics: Materials Devices and Simple Circuits

Solution:

In the given circuit, the gate conducts when any of the diodes conduct. Thus, it represents an $OR$ gate. For $OR$ gate, the output is high when either or both the inputs are high.
$\therefore x=5 \,V$