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Q. In how many ways can $10$ lion and $6$ tigers be arranged in a row so that no two tigers are together?

Permutations and Combinations

Solution:

There are $10$ lions and there is no restrictions on arranging lions. They can be arranged in $10 !$ ways. But there is a restriction in arrangements of tigers that no two tigers come together. So two tiger are to be arranged on the either side of a lion. This gives $11$ places for tigers and there are $6$ tigers. So, tigers can be arranged in ${ }^{11} P _{6}$ ways.
So, total arrangemns are $10 ! \times{ }^{11} P _{6}$