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Q. In balancing the half-reaction :
$CN ^{-} \longrightarrow CNO ^{-}$(skeletal) the number of electrons that must be added is :

NTA AbhyasNTA Abhyas 2022

Solution:

$CN^{-} \rightarrow CNO^{-}$
Oxidation number of nitrogen in $CN^{-}4+x=-1$ and in $CNO^{-}4+x-2=-1$
$x=-5,x=-3$
$CN^{-}$ is thus oxidised by losing two electrons.