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Q. In an amplitude modulation, a modulating signal having amplitude of $X V$ is superimposed with a carrier signal of amplitude $Y V$ in first case. Then, in second case, the same modulating signal is superimposed with different carrier signal of amplitude $2 YV$. The ratio of modulation index in the two cases respectively will be : s

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Solution:

Modulating Index
$\mu= \frac{A_m}{A_c} $
$\mu_1 =\frac{X}{Y}$
$\mu_2 =\frac{X}{2 Y}$
$\frac{\mu_1}{\mu_2} =\frac{2}{1}$