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Q. In a YDSE setup interference fringes are obtained by sodium light of wavelength $5890\mathring{A}$. On screen the fringes have an angular width $0.20^{\circ}$. Now the wavelength of light is changed and it is found that fringe width increases by $10 \%$, the new wavelength of incident light is:

Wave Optics

Solution:

The angular width of interference fringes in YDSE setup for the two wavelengths are given as
$\theta_{1}=\frac{\lambda_{1}}{d} $ and $ \theta_{2}=\frac{\lambda_{2}}{d} $
$\Rightarrow \frac{\theta_{1}}{\theta_{2}}=\frac{\lambda_{1}}{\lambda_{2}} $
$\Rightarrow \lambda_{2}=\lambda_{1} \times \frac{\theta_{2}}{\theta_{1}}$
$\Rightarrow \lambda_{2}=5890 \times \frac{0.22}{0.20}=6479 \,\mathring{A}$