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Q. If $y=a^{3} \sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{b}-1\right)$, where $y$ is in metre. Then,

Physical World, Units and Measurements

Solution:

(1) Here, $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{b}-1\right)$ is dimensionless.
(2) Let $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{b}-1\right)=\theta$
$\therefore \sin \theta=\left(\frac{x}{b}-1\right)$
Here, $\theta$ should be in radian.
So, the unit of $\sin ^{-1}\left(\frac{x}{b}-1\right)$ is radian.
(3) $\therefore$ Dimensions of $\frac{x}{b}=$ Dimensions of $1=$ Dimensionless.
$\therefore$ Dimension of $x=$ Dimensions of $b$.