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Q. If the tangent to ellipse $x^{2}+2 y=1$ at point $P\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, \frac{1}{2}\right)$ meets the auxiliary circle at the points $R$ and $Q$, then tangents to circle at $Q$ and $R$ intersect at

ManipalManipal 2013

Solution:

Equation of tangent to ellipse at given point is
$x\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\right)+2 y\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)=1$
$\Rightarrow x+\sqrt{2} y=\sqrt{2}$ ... (i)
image
Now, $Q R$ is chord of contact of circle $x^{2}+y^{2}=1$
with respect to point $T(h, K)$.
then, $Q R \equiv h x +K y=1$ ... (ii)
Equations (I) and (li) represent same straight line, then comparing ratio of coefficients we have
$\frac{h}{1}=\frac{K}{\sqrt{2}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$
Hence; $(h, K) \equiv\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}, 1\right)$