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Q.
If the sum of first $ n $ natural numbers is $ 1/5 $ times the sum of their squares, then $ n $ is equal to
AMUAMU 2012Sequences and Series
Solution:
According to the given condition,
$1+2+\ldots+n=\frac{1}{5}\left(1^{2}+2^{2}++n^{2}\right)$
$\Rightarrow \frac{n(n+1)}{2}=\frac{1}{5}\left[\frac{n(n+1)(2 n+1)}{6}\right]$
$\Rightarrow 15=2 n+1$
$\Rightarrow 2 n=14$
$\Rightarrow n=7$