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Q. If the neutron reproduction factor K is
a) greater than 1 the fission is accelerated
b) less than 1 the fission reaction retards
c) equal to 1 the fission reaction is at steady state

Nuclei

Solution:

Reproduction factor $(K)$ : It is the ratio of number of neutrons in any particular generation to the number of neutrons in the preceeding generation.
So, if $K>1$ reaction is accelerated
if $K =1$ reaction is at steady state
if $K < 1$ reaction retards.