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Q. If the length of the chord of the circle, $x ^{2}+ y ^{2}= r ^{2}( r >0)$ along the line, $y -2 x =3$ is $r$, then $r^{2}$ is equal to :

JEE MainJEE Main 2020Conic Sections

Solution:

Let chord
$AB = r$
$\because \Delta AOM$ is right angled triangle
$\therefore OM =\frac{ r \sqrt{3}}{2}=$ perpendicular distance of line
image
AB from (0,0)
$\frac{ r \sqrt{3}}{2}=\left|\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\right|$
$r^{2}=\frac{12}{5}$