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Q. If the foci of an ellipse are $( \pm \sqrt{5}, 0)$ and its eccentricity is $\frac{\sqrt{5}}{3}$, then the equation of the ellipse is

Conic Sections

Solution:

$\because a e= \pm \sqrt{5}$
$\Rightarrow a= \pm \sqrt{5}\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{5}}\right)= \pm 3$
$\Rightarrow a^2=9$
$\therefore b^2=a^2\left(1-e^2\right)=9\left(1-\frac{5}{9}\right)=4$
Hence, equation of ellipse
$\frac{x^2}{9}+\frac{y^2}{4}=1$
$\Rightarrow 4 x^2+9 y^2=36$