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Q. If the binding energy of electrons in a metal is $250\, kJ / mol$, what should be the threshold frequency of the striking photons in order to free an electron from the metal surface?

AP EAMCETAP EAMCET 2020

Solution:

Binding energy of electron $=250 KJ / mol$
Binding energy of one electron
$\left.=\frac{250 \times 10^{3}}{6.023 \times 10^{23}}\right\rfloor$
$ \Rightarrow 4.15 \times 10^{-19} J $
Binding energy $=h v_{0}$
$v_{0}$ is threshold frequency
$ \begin{array}{l} 4.15 \times 10^{-19}=6.625 \times 10^{-34} \times v_{0} \\ v_{0}=6 \times 10^{14} sec ^{-1} \end{array} $