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Q. If $\{ p \}$ denotes the fractional part of the number $p ,$ then $\left\{\frac{3^{200}}{8}\right\},$ is equal to

JEE MainJEE Main 2020Binomial Theorem

Solution:

$\left\{\frac{3^{200}}{8}\right\}=\left\{\frac{\left(3^{2}\right)^{100}}{8}\right\}$
$=\left\{\frac{(1+8)^{100}}{8}\right\}$
$=\left\{\frac{1+{ }^{100} C _{1} \cdot 8+{ }^{100} C _{2} .8^{2}+\ldots+{ }^{100} C _{100} 8^{100}}{8}\right\}$
$=\left\{\frac{1+8 m }{8}\right\}$
$=\frac{1}{8}$