Since, $4$ is a root of $x^{2}+a x+12=0$
$\therefore 16+4 a+12=0$
$ \Rightarrow a=-7$
Let the roots of the equation $x^{2}+a x+b=0$ be $\alpha$ and $\alpha$.
$\therefore 2 \alpha=-a $
$\Rightarrow \alpha=\frac{7}{2}$
and $\alpha \cdot \alpha=b$
$ \Rightarrow \left(\frac{7}{2}\right)^{2}=b$
$\Rightarrow b=\frac{49}{4}$