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Q. If $\frac{^{n+2}C_6}{^{n-2}P_2} = 11$, then $n$ satisfies the equation :

JEE MainJEE Main 2016Permutations and Combinations

Solution:

$\frac{{ }^{ n +2} C _{6}}{ n -2 P _{2}} =11 $
$\Rightarrow \frac{( n +2) !}{6 !( n -4) !}=11 .\frac{( n -2) !}{( n -4) !} $
$\Rightarrow ( n +2) !=11 . 6 !( n -2) ! $
$\Rightarrow ( n +2)( n +1) n ( n -1)=11.6 ! $
$ \Rightarrow ( n +2)( n +1) n ( n -1)=11.10 .9 .8 $
$ \Rightarrow n +2=11 $
$\Rightarrow n =9$
Which satifies the $n^{2}+3 n-108=0$